Tag: Cyber Security

Facebook Safety Check Feature – Analyzing the benefits

November 29, 2022
/ Leave a Comment on Facebook Safety Check Feature – Analyzing the benefits

5 min
1 year
940 words

Tagged Cyber Security, Facebook, safety, social media, user safety

Facebook Safety Check Feature – Analyzing the benefits

Facebook is one of the social media with more than millions of users. Safety check feature is introduced only for natural disasters.

keywords – facebook, safety, safety check feature, security, Users

Facebook is one of the social media with more than millions of users. Safety check feature is introduced only for natural disasters. This feature was designed actively to serve users usage and needs during disasters.

Introduction

Facebook is one of the most commonly used platforms from children to eldest people. Today everyone are having smart phones, they can access facebook through smartphones. People are eager to login facebook twice or thrice a day to see the post or information shared. People are connected with their families, old friends and colleagues through facebook. Allows people to share their interest, opinion and communicate across various nations. Not only for sharing information used, but also to improve the business.

The number of users on facebook has reached one billion. Many features are provided to attract users. One of the most important features is “Safety check”.

Facebook Safety Check Feature

During a disaster, emergency or tragic event, the user can check in and post the information that he is safe. This gives emotional relief to their worried relatives, friends and close ones. Safety check was introduced in 2014 and functioned as a systematic tool for disaster response. Safety check was used almost 500 times during 2015 – 2016, for giving safety notices to users more than a billion times. The Safety check feature was first activated during the Paris attacks to help the people in the city to inform their friends and family that they are safe and alive. In 2015, the Paris terrorist attack helps the facebook team to realize the usefulness of safety check for all other kinds of emergencies and non-natural disasters.

How does The Facebook Safety Check Feature Work?

Facebook keeps tracking the events that are happening all around the world. Once the disaster information is tracked, facebook checks the location of the event and the credibility of the received information. After that activates the safety check feature to the people’s accounts that are near or in the location.

Once the disaster like tsunami, earthquake, hurricanes, and floods etc, happens the feature will be activated. Facebook keeps track of the user’s location. If it finds that the user’s location is tracked in the disaster area then it activates the safety check feature for the user. This feature is activated in user accounts based on their location or last location or through the internet used. If a disaster happens nearby you, then facebook will send you a notification button asking that you are safe. If you are actually not in the location, then you can mark “I am not in the area” or if you are in the location then say “I am safe”. This will create a news feed story and posts in your timeline that your friends also can see and can mark they also safe.

Benefits of Safety Check Feature

Timely help

With the help of this feature, we come to know about the safety of our close ones during natural disasters. Before this facility, one has to wait for phone calls or messages from the person who is in the disaster location. This may take several hours, sometimes one or two days to communicate with them. But with the help of a safety check, first we come to know that they are safe and alive, which gives great stress relief to their families and friends.

Simplicity

From the word simplicity, we can understand that the feature is simple to use. During disasters, we have to type a message or make a call to our lovable ones to inform them that we are safe and alive. But the safety check feature allows us to press the button simply. This will be posted as a status in our news feed.

Easy Access and user friendly

Facebook app is available on smartphones also. Both literate and illiterate people are using smartphones and all know to access facebook. So during any disaster, if they are in the location then they can access the safety check feature easily. Just they have to open facebook and press the button “I am Safe”. No need for any other information to be typed. Facebook creates the safety check feature and the user has to simply say about his status. Thus safety check feature is user friendly.

Social Responsibility

The safety check feature not only notifies the safety of people to their families and relatives but society also. People from the whole world are accessing and they come to know about the areas that are safe and that are affected by disasters. The whole society views the post and gets information about the disaster status.

Utilization of Safety Check

People have started to use the feature during disasters or emergencies to inform their safety. The usage has increased in recent years. Now the feature is used worldwide for every crisis and disasters.

Conclusion

The growth of facebook is not just for entertainment but also to help people during crises. This safety check feature is an advantage that can be used in emergencies. Helps to recover from the crisis and brings normalcy among people. Using the feature, the information about the person in the disaster is known. There are some demerits but still, the feature is better to communicate. Facebook is also planning to improve with the help of feedback from users. In 2017, community help was added as an update to safety checks, which plays an important role in helping people during and after a disaster.

Written By – Jaya Ambika

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Article / Law

August 22, 2022
/ Leave a Comment on Cyber Crime in India and its Prevention

6 min
1 year
1,129 word

Tagged computer, Cyber Crime, Cyber Security, India, internet

Cyber Crime in India and its Prevention

We are living in the digital age and cyberspace is not limited to one’s boundaries. As a result, cyber crime is increasing day by day in all countries including India. The biggest challenge that leads to cybercrime is its dynamic nature because of the ongoing evolution of digital technology. As a result, new cyber crime methods and techniques come into practice.

‘CYBER CRIME IS THE WAY TO JAIL AND CYBER SECURITY IS THE WAY TO AVAIL’

Keywords:- Cyber Crime, India, Laws, Cyber Security, internet, technology, computer

Written By: Tanishka Ranjan

INTRODUCTION

With the widespread adoption of computers and the internet in society, cybercrime has become a prime concern. A person through the medium of the internet can do every possible thing that he or she thinks of while sitting in one place. The advancement of technology has made man dependent on the internet for all his needs. Unlike other crimes, cybercrime has no geographical boundaries. Also it is majorly affecting all the stakeholders and business citizens as most of their data are stored online, which is becoming increasingly vulnerable to cyber thieves.

In India cybercrime is simultaneously increasing with the increased use of information and communication technology (ICT).

WHAT IS CYBER CRIME?

Cybercrime is an illegal activity that involves unlawful access to computer systems. Either, we can say that it is a broad term that is used to define criminal activity in which computer or computer networks are a tool. A target or a place of criminal activity as well as include everything from electronic wracking to denial of service attacks.

Cybercrime is an attack on information about individuals, corporations as well as the government. It covers crimes like phishing, credit card fraud, bank robbery, illegal downloading, industrial espionage, child pornography, kidnapping children via chat rooms, scams, cyber terrorism, creation and or distribution of viruses, spam and so on.

Cybercrime has become a new way of earning money through fraud calls and is also used for taking revenge on others through hacking their systems or accounts.

TYPES

Cybercrime ranges across a spectrum of activities. It can be committed in different forms. Also can be divided into three major categories:

Cyber crimes against persons like harassment occur in cyberspace or through the use of cyberspace. Crimes against persons include:

Defamation
Cyber-stalking
Hacking
E-mail spoofing
SMS spoofing
Carding
Cheating and fraud
Child pornography
Assault by threat
Dissemination of obscene material

Cyber crimes against property like computer wreckage (destruction of another’s property), the transmission of harmful programs, unauthorised trespassing, as well as unauthorised possession of computer information. There are certain offences which affect a person’s properties which are as follows :

Intellectual property crimes
Cybersquatting
Cyber vandalism
Hacking computer systems
Transmitting virus
Cyber trespass
Internet time thefts

Cyber crimes against the government are like cyber terrorism. There are certain offences done by a group of persons intending to threaten the international government by using internet facilities including:

Cyber terrorism
Cyber welfare
Distribution of pirated software
Position of unauthorised information

ANALYSIS Of CYBER CRIME IN INDIA

The internet is becoming the town Square for the global Village of tomorrow. We are all now connected by the internet, like neurons in a giant brain. The Internet has become a boon as well as a bane for society. The Internet is used in almost every sphere. A few years back, there was a lack of awareness about the crimes that could be committed through the internet. In the matter of cyber crimes, India is not far behind the other countries where the rate of incidence of cyber crimes is increasing daily.

According to the latest government data, India has also recorded a massive increase of 63.5% in cybercrime cases. The national crime records bureau (NCRB) data stated that 44546 cases of cybercrime were registered in 2021 as compared to 28248 in 2020. The highest number of cybercrime cases were registered in Karnataka (12020) closely followed by Uttar Pradesh (11416), Maharashtra (4967), Telangana (2691) and also Assam (2231). Also among the union territories, Delhi accounted for 78% of cybercrime.

ORIGIN OF CYBER CRIME

At the beginning of the 1970s, criminals regularly committed crimes via telephone lines. The perpetrators were called Phreakers. They also discovered that the telephone system in America functioned based on certain tones. They were going to imitate the stones to make free calls.

John Draper was a well-known phreaker who worked on it daily. He told America in his van and made use of public telephone systems to make free calls.

The real cyber crimes started in the 1980s. The first person to be found guilty of cybercrime was Ian Murphy, also known as Captain zap. He had the American telephone company manipulate its internal clock, to charge the hourly rate at peak times. He received a thousand hours of community service and 2.5 years of probation.

Although telephone companies were the first target, banks, and even private individuals quickly followed suit.

CYBER LAWS

When the internet was developed, the founding fathers of the internet did not incline that the internet could transform itself into an all-pervading revolution which could be misused for criminal activities which required regulation. Due to the anonymous nature of the internet, it is possible to engage in a variety of criminal activities with impunity and people with intelligence have been grossly misusing this aspect of the internet to perpetuate criminal activities in cyberspace.

To combat the crimes related to the Internet Information Technology Act, 2000 was enacted with the primary objective to create an enabling environment for commercial use of IT. The IT act specifies the acts which have been made punishable. The Indian Penal Code, 1860 has also been amended to take into its purview cyber crimes.

PREVENTION

Cybercrime is a real threat to the integrity and security of the data of internet users. Although the internet offers endless possibilities for internet users, there are risks associated with it. Some measures can be kept in mind which will be helpful in the prevention of such crimes. Some are listed below:

A VPN service is an excellent way to reduce such types of risks, by surfing anonymously and does drastically improve the security of personal data.
Never disclose personal information publicly on websites.
Always avoid sending any photographs online, particularly to strangers and chat friends as there have been cases of misuse of photographs.
Never enter a credit card number to any site that is not secured.
Use a full-service internet security suite.
Keep your software updated, also
Keep up to date on major security breaches.

CONCLUSION

With the growing need for the internet, protecting our information and data has become necessary. Therefore cyber crimes should not be taken lightly; rather, they should be given importance as other crimes in a society. Everybody should make sure that they have the cyber tools and knowledge to defend themselves from such crimes.

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The Role of Cyber Law in Cyber Security in India

Article

May 11, 2022
/ Leave a Comment on The Role of Cyber Law in Cyber Security in India

7 min
2 years
1,208 word

Tagged Cyber Law, Cyber Security, Cyberspace

The Role of Cyber Law in Cyber Security in India

Cyberspace is usually referred to as the computer-generated world of the internet. In addition, the laws that govern this area are referred to as cyber laws or IT laws.

Keywords: Cyber Law, Cyber Security, Cyberspace, technology

Author: Simran Singh Chandel

INTRODUCTION

Cyberspace is usually referred to as the computer-generated world of the internet. In addition, the laws that govern this area are referred to as cyber laws or IT laws. Since these laws have global application, all users of this cyberspace are subject to them. It can be defined as branch of law that deals with legal issues arising from use of inter-network information technology. Simply described, cyber law is the legal framework that governs computers and the internet.

In India, there is no one legal framework for cyber law; instead, it is a mash-up of intellectual property laws, contract laws, data protection laws and privacy laws. With intellectual property being the most important component of information technology laws. As computers and the internet take over the world as well as every aspect of our life, cyber laws are more essential. Cyber laws will regulate the digital sharing of information, e-commerce, software, information technology, and financial transactions. All of these legal frameworks and governing processes are covered by cyber law and are essential to the success of electronic commerce.

CYBER SECURITY DURING THE COVID TIME

Since about the end of 2019, the majority of countries have begun to work from home, completing all of their business online. Even I use the internet to attend webinars, college activities, and classes, which require assistance. All of this information was freely available on the internet. The payments were made via internet transactions, which needed our bank information, and was also made public. All of the details were and are still available on the internet, and we have no idea when or how they will be hacked.

The government has enacted the following laws to protect our privacy and data: –

Information Technology Act, 2000

The Information Technology Act of 2000 governs the majority of cyber legislation in our nation. This statute legalises electronic trade and makes it easier to register real-time records with the government. Since cybercrime has been on the rise in recent years, a lot of changes have been implemented to secure data from being hacked. The IT legislation approved by the parliament emphasises the harsh sanctions and penalties imposed on those who commit these crimes. In order to protect the e-commerce, e-banking, and e-governance sectors. This statute directs Indian legislation to effectively manage cybercrime.

Indian Penal Code, 1980

Cybercrime also includes various criminal behaviours like theft, fraud, defamation, mischief and all of these activities; are under the purview of the IPC and are subject to its prohibitions. As a result, the Indian criminal law, in conjunction with the IT Act ensures these thefts and associated cyber crimes. Sections 464, 468, 465, 471, 469 are all relevant sections.

NIST Conformity

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)- approved cyber-security framework. Has positioned this sector as the most trustworthy worldwide body by providing a simple way to increase cyber-security. The NIST cybersecurity framework includes all of the necessary principles, standards, and procedures for managing cyber-related risks in a responsible manner.

SIGNIFICANCE OF DIGITAL REGULATION IN INDIA:

Digital Regulations in India or cybercrime regulation in India are significant in light of the great explanation that cybercrime act in India includes and covers every one of the viewpoints. Which happen on or with the web – exchanges, and exercises which concern the web and the internet.

“The Digital Regulations in India have prepared for electronic business and electronic administration in the nation by guaranteeing greatest availability and least network safety chances. Additionally, improving the degree and extending the utilization of computerized mediums,” says Backer Krishnamohan K Menon.

TYPES OF CYBERCRIMES

Various sorts of cybercrimes have various disciplines in India.

Wholesale Fraud – When individual data of an individual is taken fully; intent on utilizing their monetary assets or to assume a credit or acknowledgement card in their name then such wrongdoing is known as Wholesale fraud.
Cyberterrorism – When a danger of blackmail or any sort of mischief is being oppressed towards an individual, association, gathering or state, it is known as the wrongdoing of Digital Psychological warfare. By and large, it remembers the all-around arranged assault methodologies for the Public authority and corporate PC framework.
Cyberbullying – When a teen or young adult irritates, criticizes, or threatens somebody with the utilization; of the web, telephone, talk rooms, texting or some other informal community then the individual is supposed to perpetuate the wrongdoing of Cyberbullying. Whenever similar wrongdoing is finished by grown-ups it is known as Cyberstalking.
Hacking – The most widely recognized cybercrime is Hacking. In this wrongdoing, the individual gains admittance to others’ PCs and passwords to involve it for their improper increase.
Maligning – While each individual has their right to discourse on web stages also, yet on the off chance that their proclamations cross a line and damage the standing of any individual or association, then, at that point, they can be accused of Slander Regulation.
Copyright – With the gigantic flood of web clients, when the information/data is dispersed on all stages, protecting your work helps you to confine the utilization of your work. Any utilization of your protection without your authorization is a culpable offence.
Proprietary innovations – Web association invests a great deal of their energy and cash in creating virtual products, applications, and devices. It depends on Digital Regulations to safeguard their information and proprietary advantages against robbery; doing which is a culpable offence.
The right to speak Freely of Discourse – With regards to the web, there is an exceptionally slight line between the right to speak freely of discourse and being a digital guilty party. As the right to speak freely of discourse empowers people to express their genuine thoughts, digital regulation holds back foulness and vileness over the web.
Provocation and Following – Badgering and following are precluded over web stages too. Digital regulations safeguard the people in question and indict the wrongdoer against this offence.

CONCLUSION

The cybercrime rate in India has increased very rapidly, because of new cyber laws and amendments. We Indians have managed to track down a lot of cybercrime cases which helped in developing the cyber-security of India, both positively and negatively. Cybercrime in our country has shown growth on a very large scale.

In today’s smart era of communication and digital technology, frauds tend to be the most hi-tech. Technology is evolving, enabling participation from a diverse range of technocrats, some of whom utilise it well while others may exploit it unethically. Cyber laws are acts that provide legal recognition for transactions conducted via electronic communications. Also known as electronic commerce, and information storage, to facilitate the electronic filing of documents with government agencies and to amend the Indian Penal Code, the Indian Evidence Act and other relevant laws.

For matters about or incidental to the Bankers Books Evidence Act, 1891, and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, as well as subjects related to or ancillary to them. Citizens in India should be allowed to use their credit cards without fear of them being exploited via the internet; according to the country’s cyber law. This page describes the Information Technology Act, 2008, as well as the Act’s importance in India. This essay also examines the rate at which cybercrime is increasing.

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