Month: October 2022

What is Teenage Pregnancy? Sex Education is Important

Article

October 4, 2022
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6 min
1 year
1,107 word

Tagged awareness, Education, Girls, pregnancy, Psychology

What is Teenage Pregnancy? Sex Education is Important

Teenage pregnancy is defined as females between the ages of 13-15 who engage in sexual activity and become pregnant either intentionally or unintentionally.

Keywords: Teenage pregnancy, girls, awareness, sex education, education, psychology

Author: Tanishka Ranjan

Teenage is a crucial growth phase in the life of any individual fraught with physiological changes and often, psychological conflicts. Teenagers belong to the age group of thirteen to twenty.

As sexual development sets in, teenagers are hounded by curiosity to explore their bodies. Due to a lack of awareness regarding sex, they often engage in unsafe sex, eventually becoming teenage parents. Mostly such pregnancies are unplanned, and minors are not ready to bear the responsibilities of being a parent. Globally, the rate of teenage pregnancy is relatively high. Mostly teenagers from lower backgrounds with little or no sex education end up with teenage pregnancies. Teenage pregnancy is a widely prevalent social evil.

INTRODUCTION

Teenage pregnancy is defined as females between the ages of 13-15 who engage in sexual activity and become pregnant either intentionally or unintentionally. Teenage mothers generally do not have the resources to care for a child. As well as they are not able to sustain healthy habits throughout pregnancy to ensure they produce a healthy baby. These young females often do not complete their education and they begin a perpetual cycle in which their children may further go on to become teenage parents as well.

Teenage pregnancy may be linked to things such as lack of education and information about reproduction, peer pressure and early engagement in sexual activity. Although some teenage pregnancies are intentional, the majority of them are unintentional and lead to many negative outcomes for the teenage mother, the child as well as other family and peers.

CAUSES OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY

1. Drugs and Alcohol

Drinking excessively as well as experimenting with drugs may lead to unwanted and unintentional pregnancy. These substances greatly affect a teen’s ability to logically think and carry out general thinking processes. This increases the chances of engaging in unprotected and unsafe sexual activity.

2. Low Socio-Economic Condition

Teens who become pregnant often come from families of low socio-economic status. These children grow up to have low educational goals and successes because of the lack of involvement from their parents. With the lack of education and knowledge about reproduction, these teens engage in unprotected and unsafe sexual activity. These teens simply engage in intercourse at very young ages and may have multiple partners which further leads to increased chances of pregnancy.

3. Peer Pressure and Sexual Abuse

Peer pressure is another major cause of sexual abuse, often females may be pressured or forced by an older male partner to engage in sexual activity. These young females out of fear may feel forced to engage in unprotected sex without a choice.

4. Media Influence

The media has a large effect on teen pregnancy. The media often glamorizes pregnancy and hides the true hardships associated with pregnancy which encourages these teens to become pregnant. Some teenage females become pregnant just to drop out of high school or to force their partners into a deeper commitment. Rebellion is also another reason why some teens become pregnant.

CONSEQUENCES OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY

1. Illiteracy

Teenagers getting pregnant at an early age cannot pursue their higher education due to extra responsibility, which increases the rate of literacy in society. The education of the teen mother remains on hold during pregnancy, and some teens even decide to drop out of their high school and find a job to supplement themselves.

2. Loss of Government Revenue

In most developing nations, governments plan welfare schemes to take adequate care of teen mothers and their dependent children. As the low-qualified mother cannot get a good job, she completely depends on such welfare schemes to overcome the impending financial distress.

3. Social Obligations

A teenage mother has to face several social obligations like not getting a good job, and not getting respect from friends and family members. The entire social life of the teen mother gets ruined due to her early and unexpected pregnancy, and she has to spend her life in emotional trauma.

4. Lack Of Financial Support

A teen mother who does not get proper financial support from her parents or friends has to face a severe financial crunch. She has to face extreme difficulty to buy basic items for her newborn baby like clothing and baby care products.

5. Increased Risk of Destitution

As fewer teen moms attain proper educational degrees and qualifications, they cannot find suitable and well-paid jobs to improve their financial position.

6. Higher Suicide Rates

Teenage moms are more prone to committing suicide, as the humiliation and embarrassment, and lack of social support can trigger depression. Emotional stress, financial crisis, and societal alienation are some of the main contributing factors that trigger a suicide among teen mothers.

7. Medical Complications

Teenage pregnancy increases the risks of medical complications for both the mother and her baby. A lack of proper prenatal care often induces medical complications like high blood pressure, anaemia, and premature birth of the baby.

SOLUTIONS

Abstinence: Self-restraint from sexual activity at an early age is the best way to prevent teenage pregnancy.
Contraceptives: Using contraceptive devices or emergency pills during sexual intercourse helps in preventing teenage pregnancy and early parenthood.
Communication: Active and positive interaction between child-parent regarding sex education or difficulties may prove beneficial to step down the barriers of early pregnancy.
Provision of sex education in higher secondary schools along with the consequences:
- Targeting messages at teen boys, not just at the girls.
- Increasing the availability of condoms to teens.
- Encourage mentoring by older teens to younger teens regarding teenage pregnancy and Its consequences.
Community-Based Programs: Organising community-based programs on teenage pregnancy and adverse effects.
Sex Education: Schools should provide adolescent-friendly health services along with counselling.

CONCLUSION

Most teens get pregnant due to unprotected sexual intercourse, a lack of maturity and a lack of personal responsibility. A lack of proper sex education, the stigmatisation of sex, and many other societal rules contribute directly or indirectly to teen pregnancy. Teens should speak to their physicians about sex and pregnancy.

Prompt guidance is essential to aid teens in leading a successful life and not being prone to commit mistakes in their impressionable years. Parents must instil the right set of values and morals in their children to help them make appropriate life decisions. Altogether, it is the equal responsibility of the parents and the society to teach and guide teenagers towards the right paths, rather than merely passing negative comments and demotivating them.

“THERE IS A SANCTITY INVOLVED WITH BRINGING A CHILD INTO THIS WORLD, IT IS BETTER THAN BOMBING ONE OUT OF IT”

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Drug Abuse – the New Cool for Youngsters | Substance Use

Article

October 2, 2022
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8 min
1 year
1,556 word

Tagged academic, dangerous, dependency, Drugs, Medicine

Drug Abuse – the New Cool for Youngsters | Substance Use

Drug addiction, also known as substance use disorder, is an illness that affects a person’s brain and behaviour. Substance use refers to the continued use of alcohol, illegal narcotics, or the abuse of prescription or over-the-counter drugs with negative consequences. Alcohol, marijuana, and nicotine are examples of substances that are regarded as drugs.

Keywords: Drugs, Substance Use, Medicine, Youngsters, dependency, dangerous, peer, academic, pressure, anxiety

Author: Rithik Bhattacharjee

Teenage times are critical!!

The window of vulnerability to substance use diseases is because the brain remains developing and malleable (a property pertained to neuroplasticity), and many brain areas are less mature than others. The corridors of the brain that process passions of price and pain — pivotal motorists of medicine use – are primary to develop during nonage. What remains partly developed during teenage times are the prefrontal cortex and its connections to other brain regions. The prefrontal cortex is chargeable for assessing situations, making sound opinions, and controlling our feelings and impulses. Generally, this circuitry is not developed until an existent is in his or her mid-20s (see figure).

Before going forward, first, let us understand:

What is Substance Use?

Introduction

The adolescent brain is generally likened to an auto with a fully performing pedal (the price system) but weak thickets (the prefrontal cortex). Teenagers are largely motivated to pursue enjoyable prices and avoid pain, but their judgment and decision-making chops are still limited. This affects their capability to weigh pitfalls directly and make sound opinions, including opinions about using medicines. For these reasons, adolescents are a significant target for forestallment dispatches promoting healthy, medicine-free geste. And giving children stimulants and chops to avoid the temptations of experimenting with medicines.

What can Substance Use Lead to?

Most teens do not escalate from trying medicines to developing a dependence or other substance use complaints. Still, indeed experimenting with medicines may be a problem. Medicine use is a part of a pattern of parlous geste.

Including unsafe coitus, driving while enraptured, or other dangerous, unsupervised conditioning. And in cases when a youth does develop a pattern of repeated use, it can pose serious social and health pitfalls, including:

Academy failure
Problems with family and other connections
Loss of interest in normal healthy conditioning
Disabled memory
Increased threat of contracting a transmissible complaint (like HIV or hepatitis C) via parlous sexual geste
Sharing defiled injection outfit
Internal health problems including substance use diseases of varying inflexibility
The veritably real threat of overdose death

How can using medicine get to dependency?

Different medicines affect the brain, but a typical factor is that all of them raise the quantum of the chemical dopamine in brain circuits that control price and pleasure.

The brain is wired to encourage life-sustaining and healthy conditioning through the discharge of dopamine. Everyday prices during nonage — similar to hanging out with musketeers. Being attentive to music, playing sports, and every one the contrary largely motivating gests for teenagers — beget the discharge of this chemical in moderate quantities. This reinforces actions that contribute to literacy, health, well-being, and also the strengthening of social bonds. Drugs, unfortunately, are ready to commandeer this process. The “ high ” produced by medicines represents a flooding of the brain’s price circuits with way more dopamine than natural prices induce. This creates an especially strong drive to repeat the experience. The immature brain, formerly fighting balancing impulse and tone-control, is more likely to bear medicines again without adequately considering the counteraccusations. If the experience is repeated, the brain reinforces the neural links between pleasure and medicine-taking, making the association stronger and stronger. Soon, taking the medicine may assume significance within the adolescent’s life out of proportion to other prices.

A Vicious Cycle of Substance Use

The development of dependence is sort of a vicious cycle of habitual medicine use not only realigns a person’s precedences but also may alter crucial brain areas necessary for judgment and tone-control. Further reducing the existent’s capability to regulate or stop their medicine use. This is frequently why, despite popular belief, restraint alone is generally inadequate to beat dependence. Medicine use has compromised the veritable corridor of the brain that makes it possible to “say no”.

Not all youths are inversely in peril of developing dependence. Colourful factors including inherited inheritable tendencies and adverse gests in nonage make trying medicines and developing a substance use complaint more likely. Exposure to fret (similar to emotional or physical abuse) in nonage primes the brain to be sensitive to worry and seek relief from it throughout life. This greatly increases the liability of posterior habit and of starting medicine use early. Certain traits that put someone in peril for medicine use, like being impulsive or aggressive, manifest well before the primary occasion of medicine use and should be addressed by forestallment interventions during nonage. By the identical commemorative, a variety of effects, like parenthood that is nurturing or a healthy academy terrain, may encourage healthy development and thereby lessen the chance of after medicine use.

Early Age complaints for Substance Use

Medicine use at an early age is a pivotal predictor of the development of a substance use complaint later. The bulk of those who have a substance use complaint started using before the age of 18 and developed their complaint by the age of 20. The liability of developing a substance use complaint is topmost for people who begin its use in their early teens. As an illustration, 15.2% of individuals who start drinking by age of 14 ultimately develop alcohol abuse or dependence (as compared to only 2.1% of those who stay until they are 21 of age), and 25% of those who began abusing medicinals at age 13 or youngish develop a substance use complaint at a later stage in their lives. Tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana are the primary addicting substances utmost of that people try. Data collected in 2012 set up that nearly 13% of those with a substance use complaint began using marijuana by the time they were 14.

When substance use diseases do in nonage, they affect crucial experimental and social transitions, and they can intrude on normal brain development. These potentially lifelong consequences make addressing adolescent medicine a critical matter. Habitual marijuana use in nonage, for case, has been shown to guide to a loss of Command that is not recovered whether or not the existent quits using in the majority. disabled memory or allowing capability and other problems caused by medicine use can ail a youthful person’s social and academic development and hold him or her reverse in life.

Are drugs especially dangerous for youthful people?

Youthful people’s smarts are growing and developing until they are in their mid-20s. This is frequently veritably true of the prefrontal cortex, which is employed to form opinions. Shooting up when youthful can intrude with experimental processes being within the brain. It can indeed affect their decision timber. They will be more likely to try and do parlous effects, like unsafe coitus and dangerous driving.

The earlier youth launch using medicines, the lesser their chances of constantly using them and becoming addicted later in life. Taking medicines once you’re youthful can contribute to the event of adult health problems, like cardiovascular complaints, high vital signs, and sleep diseases.

Which medicines are most naturally employed by youthful people?

The medicines that are most naturally employed by teens are alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana. Lately, further youths have started vaping tobacco and marijuana. There are still lots we don’t comprehend the pitfalls of vaping. Some people have suddenly gotten veritably ill or have indeed failed after vaping. Due to this, hounds should stand back from vaping.

Why do hounds take medicines?

There are numerous indispensable reasons why a younker (youngster) may take medicines, including:

To Fit In: Kiddies may take medicine because they bear to be accepted by musketeers or peers who do medicines.
To Feel Good: Abused medicines can produce passions of enjoyment.
To Feel More: Some adolescents suffer from depression, anxiety, stress-related diseases, and physical pain. They’ll ingest it to prompt some relief.
To do Better in Academics or Sports: Some hounds may take instigations for studying or anabolic steroids to enhance their athletic performance.
To Experiment: Children frequently want to take over new experiments, especially bones. That they suppose are thrilling or enterprising.

Which kiddies are in peril for medicine use?

Different factors may raise a youthful person’s threat to medicine use, including:

Stressful nonage gests, similar abuse, child coitus crime, and other types of trauma Genetics
Antenatal exposure to alcohol or other medicines
Lack of maternal supervision or monitoring
Having peers and/ or musketeers who use medicines

What are the signs that a juvenile incorporates a medical problem?

Changing musketeers aplenty
Spending plenitude of your time alone
Losing interest in favourite effects
Not taking care of themselves- as an illustration, not taking showers, changing clothes, or brushing their teeth
Being really tired and sad
Eating more or eating but usual
Being veritably energetic, talking presto, or saying effects that don’t add up
Being in an exceedingly bad mood
Snappily changing between feeling bad and feeling good
Missing important movables
Having problems at council- missing class, getting bad grades
Having problems in particular or family connections
Lying and stealing
Memory setbacks, poor attention, lack of collaboration, vocalized speech, etc.

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